Central in this conceptualization of development are the principles of equifinality and multifinality. Developmental psychopathology list of high impact articles. Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders. The developmental psychopathology of social anxiety disorder. Rogosch skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Equifinality and mutifinality in developmental psychopathology. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library. Transdiagnostic models of psychopathology are increasingly prominent because they focus on fundamental processes underlying multiple disorders, help to explain comorbidity among disorders, and may. Edited by dante cicchetti, the mcknight presidential chair of child psychology in the institute of child. Developmental psychopathology is the study of human development with an emphasis on the evolution of psychological disorders and how they affect behavior at different stages over a lifespan. Understanding multifinality involves understand the phenomenon of multifinality, identifying the particular contextual factors in which an initial vulnerability may be asso that, in combination with a specific risk fac. This section offers a psychopathology foundation, which can be built on by looking up the related resources and references listed at the end of the chapter. Sep 17, 2009 attention deficithyperactivity disorder adhd, formerly regarded as a typical childhood disorder, is now known as a developmental disorder persisting over the lifespan.
Mash t his volume provides a comprehensive account of the diagnosis, phenomenology, developmental pathways, correlates, causes, and outcomes of psychopathology in children. Apr 09, 2020 developmental psychopathology is a relatively new field of study originating in the 1970s and 80s. The developmental psychopathology of personality disorders. The defining features of developmental psychopathology concepts include attention to the understanding of causal processes, appreciation of the role of developmental mechanisms, and consideration of continuities and discontinuities between normality and psychopathology. A comprehensive reference on external contributing factors in psychopathology.
Equifinality holds that a given outcome can be reached from any number of different developmental paths. Risk, disorder, and adaptation explores the everyday effects and behaviors of those with behavioral, mental, or neurological disorders, and the disorders realworld impact on their wellbeing. Uses abnormal development to inform normal development, vice versa. Its primary goal is to chart the diverse pathways individuals take in the development of psychological difficulties aggression, depression, substance use and normal or optimal psychological health selfesteem, scholastic success, moral development. Starting in preschoolage, symptoms vary depending on the age group affected. Equifinality captures the notion that various background risk factors can eventuate in the same outcome, such as arrest, conviction, or criminal career. The purpose of this study was to identify processes that differentiate internalizing, externalizing and cooccurring psychopathology. In contrast, developmental webs portray adult cognitive development as a complex process of dynamic construction within multiple. Equifinality, multifinality, and immorality in a life of. The conceptualizations of morphogenic processes suggested by systems theorists provide a useful framework for describing growth and development in complex adaptive selfdirecting organisms. Since its inception as an emergent interdisciepigenesis, may lead to the same outcome, plinary science, diversity in process and outstated differently, in an open system i. Developmental psychopathologists routinely use psychophysiological methods to investigate how individual. Can cognitive and emotional processes differentiate internalizing, externalizing, and cooccurring psychopathology, authorbrittany l.
The third edition of the handbook of developmental psychopathology is a disciplinedefining, forwardlooking resource for researchers, clinicians, scientistpractitioners, and graduate students in such fields as developmental psychology, psychiatry, social work, child and school psychology, educational psychology, and pediatrics. One is the intermediate phenotype, a concept proffered as a putative alternative formulation to the endophenotype. Chapter 2 the developmental psychopathology perspective perspectives, theories, models perspectives a view, approach, or mind set that influences how a problem is approached, investigated and interpreted paradigm shared between investigators include. A basic principle of developmental psychopathology that holds that one symptom can have many causes disorders o attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd. Following a brief examination of the phenomenology of sad in youth, we provide an overview of the tenets of developmental psychology and developmental psychopathology, including the principles of equifinality i.
Bornstein i t is widely recognized among clinicians, researchers, and theorists that interper. Can cognitive and emotional processes differentiate internalizing, externalizing, and cooccurring psychopathology by brittany l. The field of developmental psychopathology dp brought this idea to light in its conceptualization of mental health and. Attachment, autonomy, and multifinality in adolescent.
Balanced attention will be given to both the basic knowledge of child psychopathology i. Developmental psychopathology and the diagnosis of mental. Psychophysiologythe study of interactions between physiological systems and psychological states and traitshas a long history of use in psychopathology research. As a study of the development of psychological disorders, it provides a framework for both normal and abnormal development. Thus,earlieridentification of vulnerability may be necessary to prevent the significant costs of aspd and bpd. Edited by dante cicchetti, the mcknight presidential chair of child psychology in the institute of child development and in the. The concepts of multifinality and equifinality are taken from developmental psychopathology to clarify the relation between the risks of a specific disease and the quality of outcome. Given the many potential trajectories to drug use initiation, the concepts of equifinality and multifinality are particularly relevant to research and intervention development that aim to understand and alter adverse trajectories toward adolescent substance abuse and dependence. Can cognitive and emotional processes differentiate internalizing, externalizing, and cooccurring psychopathology.
Other concepts broadly related to the endophenotype notion have also generated discussion in experimental and developmental psychopathology research. Risk, disorder, and adaptation explores the everyday effects and behaviors of those with behavioral, mental, or neurological disorders, and the disorders realworld. Historically, the concept of psychopathology is rooted in the medical tradition. Chapter 2 the developmental psychopathology perspective. Semantic scholar extracted view of equifinality and multifinality in psychopathology. Get developmental psychopathology from infancy through adolescence charles wenar patricia kerig 5th ed pdf file for free from our online library. Historical and philosophical factors of psychopathology can easily take up a whole volume. Developmental psychopathology is an approach or field of study designed to better understand the complexities of human development.
Also meaning that a goal can be reached by many ways. A developmental model of borderline personality disorder. Attention deficithyperactivity disorder adhd, formerly regarded as a typical childhood disorder, is now known as a developmental disorder persisting over the lifespan. Handbook of developmental psychopathology springerlink. Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology 599 tion from a focus on variables to a focus on this attention to diversity in origins, proindividuals, and this transition is essential for cesses, and outcomes in understanding develdemonstrating equifinality and multifinality in opmental pathways does not suggest that pre. Approach to describing and studying disorders of childhood and adolescence that emphasizes the importance of developmental processes and tasks. Chapter 3, principles and practices of developmental. A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology. Multifinality holds that similar initial conditions may lead to dissimilar outcomes. Pdf equifinality and multifinality in developmental. Developmental psychopathology is a fourvolume compendium of the most complete and current research on every aspect of the field. It is basically the combination of child psychology and psychopathology in both children and adults. Developmental psychopathology exam 1 flashcards quizlet. For example, two children who were sexually abused could have very different outcomes despite extremely similar early experiences.
Developmental psychopathology dp, broadly defined as the scientific discipline that has as its primary goal the integration of developmental science and psychopathology into a coherent approach to explanatory models for psychopathological development, has become the dominant approach in the past decade for understanding the origins of mental disorders among children and adolescents. Psychological disorders is a subfield of developmental psychology and include psychopathy, autism, schizophrenia, and depression. Its primary goal is to chart the diverse pathways individuals take in the development of psychological difficulties e. Developmental psychopathology is an integrative conceptual framework that can facilitate a more cohesive understanding of abnormal child psychology. Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology volume 8 issue 4 dante cicchetti, fred a. Psychophysiological methods and developmental psychopathology.
T1 equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. This possibility is consistent with the developmental psychopathology principle of multifinality, that is, the expectation that a single risk factor can lead to a variety of outcomes based on other aspects of the system e. A basic principle of developmental psychopathology that holds that one cause can have many multiple final manifestations. Despite our knowledge of environmental risk factors for psychopathology, the equifinality and multifinality observed in the extant literature reveals how little is known about the role of these risk factors in the development of psychopathology. Equifinality and mutifinality in developmental psychopathology article pdf available in development and psychopathology 804. These processes involve changes in 1 a systems structure, state, or functioning. Developmental context developmental psychopathology can be defined as normal development. A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of. Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology.
The fields most complete and authoritative reference, updated and expanded. Equifinality is the principle that in open systems a given end state can be reached by many potential means. The developmental psychopathology of personality disorders jeffrey g. Thinking clearly about the endophenotypeintermediate. Antisocial behavior from a developmental psychopathology. Read and download pdf ebook developmental psychopathology from infancy through adolescence charles wenar patricia kerig 5th ed at online ebook library. Maltreatment from a developmental psychopathology perspective. Developmental pathways to substance abuse developmental. Developmental psychopathology is the most complete and up to date reference in the field, with contributions by leading researchers and clinicians from a broad array of disciplines, specialties, and perspectives. Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories show all authors. Multifinality in the development of personality disorders. Bornstein i t is widely recognized among clinicians, researchers, and theorists that interpersonal experiences during childhood, adolescence, and to a lesser extent during adult. This branch concentrates on atypical development and maladaptive. Developmental psychopathology approach to describing and studying disorders of childhood and adolescence that emphasizes the importance of developmental processes and tasks.
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